BAHRAIN: THE LAND OF ETERNITY

Bahrain, derived from “two seas” where fresh and saltwater remain distinct, is a charming Arab country nestled in the Persian Gulf, comprised of islands. When I reminisce about my brief trip to Bahrain, I recall friendly locals adorned in traditional attire, eager to engage in conversation.

The air is filled with the captivating scent of frankincense, from the airport to the labyrinthine streets of the city. The skyline is adorned with expansive structures, epitomizing the harmonious blend of history and modernity. Indulgent meals feature delectable dishes like sweet pilaf muhammar and succulent kebabs.

Overall, I cherish the enchanting moments spent amidst the fairy tale ambience of the country. This place remains, as it has always been, a vibrant trade hub linking the East and West. The country’s economy predominantly relies on oil refining, natural gas production, and various service sectors. Traditional sectors such as Arab model boat manufacturing, fishing, pearl diving, and carpet weaving persist to a limited extent.

JOURNEY TO ETERNITY

Despite the perception of Bahrain as a relatively new country, it is, in fact, one of the civilizations that has thrived since prehistoric times. The burial mounds in the country, along with the main city of the ancient Dilmun civilization, corroborate this information. Dilmun is referenced in the oldest Sumerian and Babylonian cuneiform records, dating back to 3000 BC. In the Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, it is referred to as the “Eternal Isle of Paradise”, where people resided following the Great Flood. As a result, people from Iraq, Babylon, and Syria of that era preferred to bring their deceased here, leading to the formation of Dilmun, boasting an estimated more than 170,000 graves.

SYMBOL OF HOSPITALITY: GAHWA

Bahraini coffee, known as “Gahwa”, holds significant cultural importance in the Gulf region. Unlike the coffees we’re accustomed to, Bahraini coffee is lightly roasted, presenting a delicate hue, and infused with flavours of cardamom, saffron, and rose water, providing a distinctive and aromatic experience. Dates are typically served alongside Bahraini coffee. During my visit to a Bahraini friend’s family, I encountered a tradition associated with this delightful coffee, further deepening my admiration for the culture here. The host pours a small amount of coffee into the intricately designed sweet cups made specifically for this purpose, replenishing them as the guest’s coffee diminishes, showcasing exceptional hospitality and attentiveness to the guest’s needs. What a nice tradition!

FAMILY TIES STRENGTHEN IN THE DESERT

One of the most memorable evenings I experienced in Bahrain was a family-relative gathering held in expansive tents nestled in the desert, reached after a scenic two-hour journey. The flavours of fire-baked lemon kebabs, saffron-infused desserts, and the tea and coffee savoured amidst engaging conversations, all served with genuine hospitality, linger vividly on my palate. Most people living in the Gulf countries were nomads centuries ago. Oil has rapidly shifted the lifestyle of these nomadic people, prompting a swift migration to urban centres. While it is challenging to let go of their nomadic heritage, in order to adapt to urban life, they initiate camping seasons in the desert, typically during winter. This tradition gradually transforms into a regular family camp held every weekend, aiding in their adjustment to the new lifestyle.

EXPERIENCING BAHRAIN THROUGH ITS BAZAARS

The ancient “Pearl Road” (Souq al Muharraq) in Muharraq, once the capital of Bahrain and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, served as a pivotal route for transporting pearls worldwide. Likewise, Bab al Bahrain, translating to “Bahrain Gate” stands as a historical landmark at the entrance of Manama Bazaar, offering an immersive experience into the vibrant atmosphere of the bustling markets. To truly experience Bahrain, a visit to these delightful shops is essential, where you will find an array of goods ranging from textiles and spices to gold, electronics, and clothing.

DANCE OF RHYTHMS

When visiting a new country, immersing yourself in the local music scene can greatly enhance your integration and connection with the culture. Having the opportunity to listen to the Mohammed Bin Faris Band, named after the renowned Bahraini musician and composer Mohammed bin Faris, during my brief trip was a delightful gift from Bahrain. While listening to Faris and his ensemble, prominent representatives of the Sawt music genre known for its rhythmic richness, the audience’s engagement with synchronized applause creates a heightened sense of synergy, enhancing the overall enjoyment of the concert.

BUDAIYA FARMERS MARKET

This market is one of Bahrain’s most laudable success stories… As the saying goes, “This land used to be fields”, this beautiful area was indeed once an abandoned garden… A Bahraini woman entrepreneur rolled up her sleeves and changed the fate of this place from top to bottom. In a very short time, with support from various companies and a smart marketing plan, the market has become a true reflection of the country’s culture. Local farmers can sell their produce, visitors can find fresh fruits, vegetables, and handmade products, and they can also enjoy social amenities like picnic areas, playgrounds, and outdoor restaurants.

KHAMIS MOSQUE

Khamis Mosque serves as a bridge that seamlessly transports Bahrain’s historical essence into the modern era. The passage of years is echoed in this simple architecture, like living memories imbued with every breath. This revitalizing structure, thought to have been constructed in the 7th century according to some sources and in the 11th century according to others, provides a significant glimpse into Islamic architecture and heritage in the Persian Gulf region. Other notable places to visit in Bahrain include the 26 km King Fahd Causeway linking Bahrain to Saudi Arabia, the Pearl Museum offering detailed insights into the country’s significant pearl industry, the iconic 400-year-old Tree of Life, Al Fateh Grand Mosque, Al Shakir Palace, Riffa Palace (Qal’at Al-Bahrain), Bahrain National Museum, and the Quran Museum (Beit Al-Quran)…