THE QUANTUM AGE: A NEW REVOLUTION BEYOND DIGITAL

“The impact of quantum computers on the global economy will be far greater than the revolution in classical computers”

In today’s rapidly evolving world, quantum computers are a potentially revolutionary field. This technology, which is expected to have a wide impact both industrially and in our daily lives, promises a performance beyond classical computers. Abdurrahman Keklik, Founder of ComPro Information Technologies, shared with Business Diplomacy readers how quantum computers work, the status of research in this field in Türkiye, and the effects this technology will have on the business world and the global economy in the future.

WHAT IS A QUANTUM COMPUTER AND HOW DOES IT WORK?

Quantum computers work in a completely different way than classical computers. Classical computers operate on binary (digital) systems such as 0 and 1, and these operations are sequential. Quantum computers, based on the laws of quantum mechanics, can perform multiple operations simultaneously. Quantum mechanics is the study of the behavior of matter and energy at the subatomic level. Two fundamental principles underpin quantum computers:

1. Superposition: A qubit can exist in both the 0 and 1 state at the same time.

2. Entanglement: Two or more qubits can remain connected regardless of distance. Thanks to these principles, quantum computers exceed the limits of classical computers by processing millions of possibilities simultaneously. For instance, traditional computers are required to test each potential combination one by one in sequence to decipher a safe’s password. A quantum computer, on the other hand, evaluates all combinations at the same time and instantly arrives at the correct result. This revolutionary speed and capacity usher in a new era of problem-solving.

IN WHICH SECTORS AND AREAS CAN QUANTUM COMPUTERS BE USED?

Quantum computers have the potential to revolutionize areas that require complex computations. Some of the prominent application areas of quantum computers can be explained as follows.

Finance: Complex calculations such as risk analysis and portfolio optimization can be done in seconds.

Drug design and Development: Personalized medicine design and clinical trials can be accelerated with molecular simulations.

Logistics: Route optimization and supply chain management can be made more efficient.

Specialized Material Design: Offers the possibility of creating materials and chemicals that more effectively satisfy industrial needs by offering greater durability, reduced weight, and enhanced energy storage and conversion capabilities.

Real-Time Decision Support Systems: Provides the opportunity to develop decision support systems capable of swiftly processing an extensive number of interrelated and interactive combinations, delivering strategic benefits.

Enhancing Learning Speed/Capacity in Generative AI Systems: Facilitates the process of creating quantum AI algorithms which allow generative AI systems to assimilate continuously evolving massive datasets at rates millions of times faster.

Security: Quantum computers can break existing encryption systems. This means both threats and new solutions in cybersecurity.

Energy and Climate Modeling: More accurate analyses can be made in areas such as energy efficiency and climate predictions. These examples show how quantum computers can lead industrial and scientific transformations.

Türkiye has started to take important steps in the field of quantum technologies. However, it is very important to create a sustainable and long-term strategy.

We can list the latest developments in the field of quantum technologies in Türkiye as follows:

TOBB University introduced QuanT, the first domestic quantum computer.

Within the scope of Teknofest, competitions on quantum technologies were organized to encourage the interest of young people. Some roadmaps are needed for quantum computing research in Türkiye to be sustainable.

For example:

Government and private sector cooperation: The joint models followed by the US and the EU can be taken as an example.

Education programs: Academic support in areas such as quantum engineering and algorithm development should be increased.

Investment incentives: Financial incentives should be provided for quantum research. Türkiye needs to strengthen this ecosystem to secure its place in the quantum revolution.

WHAT DOES THIS TECHNOLOGY MEAN FOR THE GLOBAL ECONOMY AND BUSINESS?

Quantum computers will revolutionize business.

Opportunities:

Increased productivity and a revolution in the speed of data processing.

New business models and industries. n New horizons in artificial intelligence and big data analytics.

Risks:

Digital Divide: Developed countries will benefit, while developing countries may be left behind.

Cyber Security Threats: Breaking existing encryption systems could radically change the understanding of security. Therefore, it is critical for companies and countries to rapidly adapt to quantum technologies.

CONCLUSION: PREPARING FOR THE QUANTUM AGE

Quantum computers will not only transform the digital world, but also create paradigm shifts in every field from science to economics. Adapting to this revolutionary technology is becoming inevitable to gain a competitive advantage in the future.

Türkiye’s steps on the quantum journey are promising. However, this process needs to proceed in a sustainable and strategic framework. In order to prepare for the quantum age, research, investments, and training programs must accelerate.

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